Often people encounter parasites, but it is not always possible to identify their presence in a timely manner in the human body. What are the symptoms of parasites in the body? There are many among them and they are often associated with signs of internal disease. How to understand what symptoms are present in helminths, and how to cure helminthic disease?
Path of infection
Worm larvae first enter the intestine and are localized inside. Some types of helminths move from the gut to other internal organs and find themselves in places of the human body where it is sometimes very difficult to recognize them. The reasons for the entry of parasites into the human body vary, here are the most common:
- a person can be infected due to inadequate hygiene;
- due to low quality heat treatment of contaminated meat and fish products;
- poorly washed fruits and vegetables;
- through contaminated soil and open water;
- when in contact with a sick animal;
- from person to person, through infected personal items;
- Adults or children are infected by blood-sucking insect bites.
Main symptoms
From the gastrointestinal tract
Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the body vary greatly. From the side of the digestive organs, they manifest themselves as follows:
- there are frequent stomach and intestinal disorders - constipation or diarrhea;
- increased gas production and dysbiosis;
- symptoms of intoxication;
- bleeding during urination and during defecation;
- itching and burning of the large intestine, especially at night;
- the appearance of an allergic reaction to food, unprecedented;
- Appetite disorders - complete absence or excessive food intake.
Signs of worms from the gastrointestinal tract can appear daily or periodically. It all depends on the number of parasites in the body of children and adults, where they are localized and how long they have been in the body. If there is no visible cause or any disease that interferes with the work of the digestive organs, it is necessary to consider the presence of parasites in the intestine and, in case of caution, undergo an examination.
From the side of the nervous system
Adult parasites and their larvae emit toxic products, the effects of which negatively affect the work of not only internal organs, but also the human nervous system. The more parasites that settle in the gut, the more dangers posed to human health and the more symptoms arise. Manifestations of disorders of the nervous system and soul:
- irritation and restlessness;
- chronic sleep deprivation;
- chills and fever;
- dizziness and headache;
- children feel anxious and very depressed.
Allergic reactions
The presence of parasites in the body can provoke unprecedented allergic reactions. When infected with worms, allergies appear on food, drink or medical ingredients. The reaction manifests itself in the form of various red rashes all over the body, itching and itching on the affected area. Allergies are accompanied by bad breath, whooping cough, flaking and dry skin.
Other symptoms
Symptoms of parasitic diseases, in addition to the usual manifestations, can spread to other organs, provoking damage and inflammatory processes. Symptoms of parasitic poisoning can be caused by certain types of worms that enchant the body. Name of parasite and its characteristics:
- Skistosome worm.Symptoms of schistosomiasis infection: skin rash in humans, bad breath, intoxication. Worms trigger genitourinary infections, thrush (in women) and prostate inflammation (in men).
- Wide band.The first signs of a parasite: intestinal obstruction, anemia, pain in the legs and joints. Diphyllobothriasis causes persistent diarrhea and disorders of the cardiovascular system.
- Parasit Cysticercus.Symptoms of infection: mental disorders that cause hallucinations. Also, prominent moles appear on the body, which eventually turn into malignant formations.
- Ascaris.Other parasitic signs: allergic dermatosis, headache attacks. Roundworms cause anemia, migraine and cerebrovascular problems.
Localization in the human body
Parasites in the human body choose any place of localization, suitable for the implementation of life. They can affect the human brain, genitals, bronchi, liver, nasopharynx. Often, the gut is a worm habitat. Children, as a rule, are infected with cream worms, while in adults, in addition to cream worms, the most common types of parasites are parasites: ringworm, cysticercus, tapeworm, schistosome, lamblia.
How to find out about the presence of parasites in the human body?
Coincidentally the presence of helminths in a person is indicated by mild symptoms. How to check if parasites live in the human body? If most of the signs are appropriate, then you need to check and find the cause. Common signs of the presence of parasites in the human body:
- severe itching and itching in the anal area (especially at night);
- rashes on different parts of the body;
- headache attacks;
- abdominal and intestinal pain;
- weight loss for no reason;
- the appearance of swelling of the upper extremities;
- periodic abdominal pain;
- chronic fatigue and indifference to everything;
- kidney pain and muscle aches.
Diagnostics and treatment
If a child or adult has all the signs of a parasitic attack, there is an urgent need to contact an infectious disease doctor or parasitologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests and undergo an examination. Only after obtaining diagnostic results will there be an accurate definition of this problem. Parasitic tests include:
- Stool analysis for the presence of worm larvae.
- Scrape enterobiasis.
- Biochemical blood tests.
- Radiography. It is done if necessary to determine the place of localization of the parasite.
Treatment of parasites is done in stages and consists of the following methods:
- Antihelminthic therapy. The choice of medication to treat helminthic disease depends on the type of parasite.
- Cleanses internal organs from worms using homeopathic remedies.
- Traditional therapeutic methods have adverse effects on parasites, removing adults and their larvae from the body. Folk recipes include: antihistamines from medicinal plants, antihelminthic products (garlic, dill, pumpkin seeds).
- If necessary, use a mixture of ozone-oxygen (local ozone therapy). It is used to destroy bacteria and viruses, relieve poisoning and has an immunomodulatory effect on the human body.
- Parasites that live in the human body and cause body poisoning need hospital treatment, in the case of rare surgeries.
A timely course of antiparasitic therapy will prevent negative effects on health. Even if a person belongs to a group of worms, it is important to observe preventative measures, treat the infection in a timely manner to protect themselves from re-infection and maintain good health.